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A self-directed IRA (SDIRA) is an IRA that can hold alternative assets such as physical gold. A specialized custodian administers it, but you direct the investments — which is what makes holding physical precious metals possible.
Ordinary IRAs at brokerages only hold stocks, bonds, and funds. To own physical gold in a retirement account you need a self-directed IRA, where a custodian that allows alternative assets administers the account while you choose what it buys.
The label refers to the breadth of allowed assets, not a different tax status. An SDIRA follows the same contribution and distribution rules as any IRA but can hold metals, real estate, and other alternatives that mainstream brokerages do not offer.
A self-directed custodian holds the account, processes transactions, files IRS paperwork, and arranges depository storage for metals. The custodian does not give investment advice — you (or your gold IRA company) direct the purchases.
Because you direct the account, you must keep transactions at arm's length and avoid prohibited transactions, such as buying metal from yourself or storing IRA metal personally. Violations can disqualify the entire IRA.
Choose a reputable self-directed custodian (or let your gold IRA company recommend one), fund it by contribution or rollover, and purchase eligible metal that ships to an approved depository in the account's name.




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An IRA with a custodian that permits alternative assets like physical gold, letting you hold metals in a tax-advantaged retirement account.
You direct the investment choices, but a custodian administers the account and a depository stores any metal.
Beyond stocks and funds, it can hold IRS-eligible precious metals and other alternatives, subject to prohibited-transaction rules.
Verify the rules yourself and know where to turn. Official government and regulator sources:
On Gold Advisor: Top 5 companies · Calculators · Fee index · Avoid scams
See the full Gold IRA rules, regulators & resources hub for IRS publications, how to vet a company, and where to file a complaint.